bash-logsearch-tool/log-search

#!/bin/bash

##################################################################################################
# log_search                                                                                     #
##################################################################################################
# This utility was made to make searching for logs much quicker on both a redbox (journal) & on  #
# the logserver (via messages files).                                                            #
#                                                                                                #
##################################################################################################
# Author #                                                                                       #
##########                                                                                       #
#  Email: tristan.ancelet@acumera.com                                                            #
#  Work #: +1 (337) 965-1855                                                                     #
#                                                                                                #
##################################################################################################


# BEGIN: Variables

declare -A CONFIG
CONFIG[source]="journal"
CONFIG[mode]="all"
CONFIG[regex]="."
CONFIG[service_search]=0
CONFIG[last_nth_days]=1
CONFIG[hostname]="N/A"
CONFIG[service_filter]="N/A"
CONFIG[output_file]="N/A"
CONFIG[debug]=0
CONFIG[day_filter]=0
CONFIG[hour_filter]=0
CONFIG[remote_host]="N/A"

declare -A SEARCH_MODES=(
  ['CLUSTER']='(crmd|stonith|pengine|lrmd|pacemakerd|corosync|drbd)\['
  ['ISSUES']='warn|crit|fail|err'
  ['ALL']='.'
)

# END: Variables



# BEGIN: Helper Functions

log () {
	if [[ ${CONFIG[debug]} -eq 1 ]]; then
		local MESSAGE=${1:?"$FUNCNAME: No message provided"}
		local LEVEL_NUM=${2:-0}

		case $LEVEL_NUM in
			0) LEVEL=INFO;;
			1) LEVEL=WARN;;
			2) LEVEL=CRIT;;
			*) LEVEL=UNDEF;;
		esac
		echo "$(date) : $LEVEL : ${FUNCNAME[1]} : $MESSAGE"
	fi
}


usage () {
  cat <<EOF
$( basename $0 ) [-s|--source <source>] [-m|--mode <mode>] [--services] [-l|--last-nth-days <int>] [-H|--hostname <hostname>] [-d|--debug] [-o|--output-file <filename>]

Sources:
  log                            : When used on the log-server for a customer environment (references the hosts messages file /var/log/hosts/<hostname>/YYYY/MM/DD/messages*)
  journal (default)              : When used on a node (referenced a nodes journal for finding errors)

Search Modes
  cluster                        : Searching for errors that are cluster related (matches regex: ${SEARCH_MODES[CLUSTER]})
  issues                         : General issues that report a warning, failure, error,  critical, etc (matches regex: ${SEARCH_MODES[ISSUES]})
  custom [custom-regex]          : Requires you to provide your own regex as the next argument (make sure to escape your string carefully)
  all (default)                  : Just output all logs provided by your source

Flags:
  Universal:
    --services                   : Get all the service names that return from the search
    -f|--filter-regex <regex>    : Will be used to filter only the services you want to 
    -d|--debug                   : Turns on debugging
    -o|--output-file <filename>  : Filename to output to
    --remote <hostname>          : This will run the gathering code remotely 
  Log Source:
    -l|--last-nth-days <int>     : (only used with log source) Search for logs in the last nth days.
    -H|--hostname <hostname>     : Hostname to search against
  Journal Source:
    --hours                      : This will narrow down to within the last X hours
    --days                       : This will narrow down to within the last X days
EOF
}

# END: Helper Functions


# BEGIN: Handle CLI Args

if [[ $# -eq 0 ]]; then
	usage
	exit
fi

if grep -E ' (-d|--debug) ' <<< "$@" ; then
	CONFIG[debug]=1
	log "user set debug mode"
fi

while [[ $# -ne 0 ]]; do
  log "\$1 is $1"
  case $1 in
	  --hours)
		  if [[ "$2" != "" ]] & [[ $2 -gt 0 ]]; then
			  if [[ ${CONFIG[day_filter]} -eq 0 ]]; then
				  CONFIG[hour_filter]=$2
			  else
				  echo "$1 cannot be used with --days"
				  usage 
				  exit
			  fi
		  fi
		  ;;
	  --days)
		  if [[ "$2" != "" ]] & [[ $2 -gt 0 ]]; then
			  if [[ ${CONFIG[hour_filter]} -eq 0 ]]; then
				  CONFIG[day_filter]=$2
			  else
				  echo "$1 cannot be used with --hours"
				  usage 
				  exit
			  fi
		  fi
		  ;;
	  -s | --source )
		  if [[ "$2" != "" ]] && [[ "${2,,}" =~ ^(log|journal)$ ]]; then
			  case ${2,,} in
				  log) CONFIG[source]="log";;
				  journal) CONFIG[source]='journal';;
			  esac
			  log "user set the source to ${CONFIG[source]}"
			  shift
			  continue
		  else
			  echo "$2 is not a valid option for $1"
			  usage
			  exit
		  fi
	  ;;

	  -m | --mode)
		  if [[ "$2" != "" ]] && [[ "${2,,}" =~ ^(issues|cluster|custom)$ ]]; then
		    case ${2,,} in
		      issues) 
			      CONFIG[mode]="issues"
			      CONFIG[regex]=${SEARCH_MODES[ISSUES]}
			      ;;
		      cluster) 
			      CONFIG[mode]='cluster'
			      CONFIG[regex]=${SEARCH_MODES[CLUSTER]}
			      ;;
		      custom )
			      CONFIG[mode]='custom'
			      CONFIG[regex]="$3"
			      ;;
		      all )
			      CONFIG[mode]='all'
			      CONFIG[regex]="${SEARCH_MODES[ALL]}"
			      ;;
	  	    esac
		    log "user set search mode and regex to ${CONFIG[mode]}, ${CONFIG[regex]}"
			shift
			continue
		  else
			  echo "$2 is not a valid option for $1"
			  usage
			  exit
		  fi
	  ;;

	  -o | --output-file)
		  if [[ $2 != "" ]]; then
			  log "user set output file to be ${CONFIG[output_file]}"
			  CONFIG[output_file]=$2
		  fi
	  ;;

	  --services)
		  log "user is searching for service names"
		  CONFIG[service_search]=1
	  ;;
	  -f | --filter-regex)
		  if [[ "$2" != "" ]]; then
			  CONFIG[service_filter]=$2
			  log "user provided a search term/regex ${CONFIG[service_filter]}"
			  shift
			  continue
		  fi
	  ;;

	  -H | --hostname )
		  if [[ "$2" != "" ]] ; then
			  LOG_PATH=/var/log/hosts/$2
			  if [[ -d $LOG_PATH ]]; then
				  log "user set hostname to $2"
				  CONFIG[hostname]=$2
			  else
				  echo "$LOG_PATH does not exist. Either the host doesn't exist or hasn't logged to this server"
				  usage
				  exit
			  fi
		  fi
	  ;;

  esac
  shift
done

# END: Handle CLI Args



# BEGIN: Pre-Work Checks

for KEY in ${!CONFIG[@]}; do
	if [[ "${CONFIG[$KEY]}" == "" ]]; then
		echo "$KEY was not set"
		exit
	elif [[ "${CONFIG[$KEY]}" == "N/A" ]]; then
		CONFIG[$KEY]=""
	fi
done

case ${CONFIG[mode]} in
	log)
		if [[ ${CONFIG[hostname]} == "" ]]; then
			echo "A hostname was not provieded (via -H|--hostname), and it is required to do a log search"
			usage
			exit
		fi
		;;
esac

# END: Pre-Work Checks




# BEGIN: Work Functions

import () {
	declare -f gather_logs_from_journal gather_logs_from_files log
	CONFIG[remote_host]=""
	declare -p CONFIG
}

gather_logs_from_journal () {
	if [[ ${CONFIG[day_filter]} -gt 0 ]]; then
		sudo journalctl --since "${CONFIG[day_filter]} days ago"  --no-pager | grep -E ${CONFIG[regex]}

	elif [[ ${CONFIG[hour_filter]} -gt 0 ]]; then
		sudo journalctl --since "${CONFIG[hour_filter]} hours ago"  --no-pager | grep -E ${CONFIG[regex]}

	else
		sudo journalctl --no-pager | grep -E ${CONFIG[regex]}
	fi
}

gather_logs_from_files () {
	log "User is getting logs from the last ${CONFIG[last_nth_days]} files"
	local -a FILES=( $( ls -1r /var/log/hosts/${CONFIG[hostname]}/*/*/*/messages* ) )
	log " Files Found:
$( 
for FILE in ${FILES[@]}; do
	echo "- $FILE"
done
)"

	local OUTPUT BUFFER EXT

	local FILE
	for FILE in ${FILES[@]::${CONFIG[last_nth_days]}}; do 
		log "$FILE being checked"
		EXT=$( basename $FILE | cut -d '.' -f 2 )
		log "EXT was found to be $EXT"
		case $EXT in
			bz*       ) GREP="bzgrep";;
			gz* | zip ) GREP="zgrep";;
			*         ) GREP="grep";;
		esac
		log "GREP was set to $GREP"
		sudo $GREP -E "${CONFIG[regex]}" $FILE
	done
}

# END: Work Functions


# BEGIN: Work

case ${CONFIG[source]} in
	log) COMMAND=gather_logs_from_files;;
	journal) COMMAND=gather_logs_from_journal;;
esac

if [[ ${CONFIG[service_search]} -eq 1 ]]; then
	$COMMAND | awk '{ print $5 }' | cut -d '[' -f 1 | sort -u | tr -d ':'

elif [[ "${CONFIG[service_filter]}" ]]; then
	$COMMAND | grep -E "${CONFIG[service_filter]}"

elif [[ "${CONFIG[output_file]}" ]]; then
	log "outputting all searches from user to ${CONFIG[output_file]}"
	$COMMAND >${CONFIG[output_file]}

else
	$COMMAND
fi

# END: Work